Soon after this had been established, the branches were standardized into eight, resulting into Astanga Ayurveda. When it comes to the development of medicine from the times of ancient India, there are two major areas, which are Kaya Chikitsa, or the science of general medical treatment specially of the body, and Shalya Chikitsa, or surgery. After being handled by a few more sages, the science of Indian medicine, Ayurveda, was developed into three schools by the sages Charaka, Sushruta and Kashyapa, all of whom have compendiums named after them. Lord Indra got this knowledge from the Ashwini twins, then from him it went to Sage Bharadwaj, then Atreya Punarnava, then his disciples Agnivesh, Bhel, Hareet, etc. Daksha Prajapati learnt Ayurveda from Brahma and passed it along to the celestial twins and physicians of the gods, the Ashwins. However, according to the Charaka Samhita, one of the earliest texts on ancient Indian medicine, it was Brahma, the secondary creator of the universe, who propounded the knowledge of Ayurveda, an upaveda of the Atharva Veda. Medicine and treatment of disease is a science in India which has an origin that is lost in antiquity.
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